{"id":980,"date":"2017-10-31T19:00:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-31T19:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmertcom.com\/?p=980"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:01:54","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T22:01:54","slug":"word-games","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balmert.com\/fr\/2017\/10\/31\/word-games\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeux de mots"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00abJe n'ai que des mots et des mots<\/em>"<\/em><\/p>

~ Les fr\u00e8res Gibb<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Comme vous vous en doutez, en tant que consultant en gestion ax\u00e9 sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, je passe du temps avec des gens formidables du monde entier, \u00e0 parler d'un sujet qui est non seulement d'une importance vitale, mais aussi fascinant. Bien s\u00fbr, en tant que chef de file des op\u00e9rations, responsable de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, vous \u00eates probablement d'avis que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est beaucoup plus frustrante que fascinante. En outre, \u00e0 quel point quelque chose peut-il \u00eatre fascinant qui se r\u00e9duit finalement aux gens et aux choses qui peuvent leur nuire?<\/span><\/p>

En un mot, beaucoup.<\/span><\/p>

Voici un exemple \u00e0 quel point quelque chose d'aussi simple que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre fascinant. Il y a deux semaines, j'ai pass\u00e9 une semaine tr\u00e8s compl\u00e8te - 7 jours ouvrables, plus les voyages - dans l'un de ces endroits historiques et fascinants que j'avais l'habitude de lire quand j'\u00e9tais enfant. Les chances sont assez bonnes que vous ayez fait la m\u00eame chose et que vous vous sentiez de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re \u00e0 propos de l'endroit. \u00c0 partir de la photo, pouvez-vous savoir "o\u00f9 dans le monde \u00e9tait Waldo?"<\/span><\/p>

Ce n'\u00e9tait pas le Kansas.<\/span><\/p>

Oui, ce serait le lever du soleil sur le Nil. Nommez-moi une rivi\u00e8re de la plan\u00e8te avec plus d'histoire - civilisation, arch\u00e9ologie, culture - que celle-ci? Allez un kilom\u00e8tre \u00e0 gauche (au nord, mais vous le saviez) et vous \u00eates en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Maintenant tu sais exactement o j'\u00e9tais.<\/span><\/p>

Mais je n'\u00e9tais pas \u00aben vacances\u00bb en train de faire une croisi\u00e8re sur le Nil; J'\u00e9tais l\u00e0 pour travailler, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, pour parler de gestion des risques. Vous vous rendez compte de la signification de cela, n'est-ce pas?<\/span><\/p>

Eh bien, peut-\u00eatre que vous ne le faites pas, car pour en appr\u00e9cier la signification, vous devez d'abord conna\u00eetre l'histoire ancienne, puis comprendre quelque chose qui confond les experts sur le sujet.<\/span><\/p>

Risque sur le Nil<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Passons au puzzle suivant. Qu'est-ce que ces trois ont en commun?<\/span><\/p>

  • Nombres (1, 2, 3, 4, 5\u2026)<\/span><\/li>
  • Papier<\/span><\/li>
  • Risque<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    Quelque chose sautant de la page \u00e0 vous\u2026 \u00e0 part les trois contiennent la lettre, R? Vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u un indice. Un tr\u00e8s gros indice: c'est dans cette image. Non, ce n'est pas "Une rivi\u00e8re les traverse."<\/span><\/p>

    En fait, c'est proche. \u00c0 l'une des choses qu'ils ont en commun.<\/span><\/p>

    Je trouve le premier \u00e9l\u00e9ment commun fascinant. Tracez l'origine des trois dans le temps jusqu'\u00e0 leur origine, et vous serez \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s l\u00e0 o\u00f9 cette photo a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise. En commen\u00e7ant par les nombres: les dix chiffres que nous utilisons pour repr\u00e9senter les nombres du monde entier - 1, 2, 3, 4\u2026 - sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de l'arabe, aujourd'hui la langue courante dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p>

    Le papyrus a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier support jamais utilis\u00e9 pour \u00e9crire des choses sur - en gros, du papier -\u2026 et tout le monde sait o\u00f9 le papyrus poussait: sur les rives du Nil.<\/span><\/p>

    Voici la meilleure partie: le risque. Notre risque de mot anglais est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d'un mot arabe: rizq.<\/span><\/p>

    Vraiment!<\/span><\/p>

    Quant \u00e0 savoir ce que signifie exactement rizq, c'est une histoire fascinante et utile.<\/span><\/p>

    Dans un monde parfait, Rizq serait traduisible en un seul mot anglais. Mais ce n'est pas le cas, car le rizq est l'une de ces grandes id\u00e9es, comme la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Je ne peux pas expliquer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en un seul mot, autre que vital, car cela signifie bien plus que simplement \u00abs\u00fbr\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>

    Rizq est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s le m\u00eame genre de mot. Comme on me l'a expliqu\u00e9 - lors d'une pause dans un atelier - le rizq ressemble plus \u00e0 une perspective sur la vie. Nous venons dans ce monde gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ensemble de choses de notre Cr\u00e9ateur: comme le talent, la richesse, les amiti\u00e9s, la famille. On ne nous donne pas tous la m\u00eame chose, ni le m\u00eame montant de quelque chose. Mais additionnez tout cela, et ils \u00e9galisent.<\/span><\/p>

    L'histoire du mot sugg\u00e8re qu'au moment o\u00f9 les Romains ont mis la main sur le risque, ils ont chang\u00e9 sa signification. C'\u00e9tait leur empire; inutile de discuter avec la Rome imp\u00e9riale. Quelques milliers d'ann\u00e9es plus tard, comme nous l'utilisons souvent aujourd'hui, cela signifie exactement le contraire de rizq: non pas ce qu'on nous donne, mais ce que nous avons \u00e0 perdre.<\/span><\/p>

    En mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les gens risquent tout.<\/span><\/p>

    Confus au sujet du risque?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    Recherchez le mot risque - plut\u00f4t que l'arabe, rizq - dans un dictionnaire de langue anglaise, vous trouverez un certain nombre de d\u00e9finitions pour ce simple mot de quatre lettres. Le risque peut \u00eatre un verbe: \u00abElle a risqu\u00e9 sa vie pour sauver l'enfant qui se noyait.\u00bb Dans le secteur de l'assurance, un risque est une chose contre laquelle vous vous assurez, comme un incendie ou une inondation. Apportez le mot risque dans une conversation sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, il est impossible de dire de quoi quelqu'un pensera que vous parlez. Cela peut signifier un danger, cela peut signifier ignorer l'existence d'un danger, cela peut m\u00eame sugg\u00e9rer un comportement - et m\u00eame des cons\u00e9quences. Au fil des ans, j'ai entendu dire que le risque expliquait tout cela, ainsi que quelques autres choses.<\/span><\/p>

    Si rien d'autre, cela commence \u00e0 expliquer pourquoi la gestion des risques n'est pas facile. Pour emprunter (et tordre) une ancienne ligne, "Si vous ne pouvez pas la d\u00e9finir, vous ne pouvez pas la g\u00e9rer."<\/span><\/p>

    M\u00eame les experts sont d\u00e9concert\u00e9s par le risque. Interrog\u00e9 sur les renversements de wagons-citernes il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, le pr\u00e9sident du National Transportation Safety Board n'a cess\u00e9 de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter ce mantra: \u00abNous identifierons les dangers et att\u00e9nuerons le risque.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>

    Excusez-moi d'\u00e9couter: Mec, le danger a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9. Les nouvelles du c\u00e2ble \u00e9taient omnipr\u00e9sentes et les images faisaient la une des journaux nationaux. Les wagons-citernes quittent les voies, se retournent et, selon ce qu'ils transportent, prennent feu ou renversent leur contenu partout. Si vous aviez la malchance de vous trouver au mauvais endroit au mauvais moment, ce ne serait pas bon pour votre rizq!<\/span><\/p>

    Dites-nous quelque chose que nous ne savons pas: par exemple, que faire pour que ces d\u00e9raillements de wagons soient aussi rares que les accidents a\u00e9riens commerciaux. Ou, en cas de renversement d'un wagon-citerne, que faire pour s'assurer que le contenu reste \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du r\u00e9servoir.<\/span><\/p>

    Vous voudrez peut-\u00eatre relire cette derni\u00e8re phrase - en particulier la partie, \u00ab\u2026 s'il devait y avoir un renversement de wagon-citerne, que faire pour \u00eatre s\u00fbr\u2026\u00bb C'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que signifie le mot \u00abatt\u00e9nuer\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>

    En clair: \u00abpour att\u00e9nuer l\u2019effet de\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>

    Danger - et risque<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    Je suis s\u00fbr que tous ceux qui ont abord\u00e9 la question du risque - il y en a beaucoup qui l'ont fait - l'ont fait avec l'intention de faire du monde un endroit plus s\u00fbr o\u00f9 vivre et travailler. Donc, malgr\u00e9 ce que vous pensez peut-\u00eatre, nous n'essayons pas de r\u00e9duire les efforts de quiconque \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard.<\/span><\/p>

    Mais les consultants et les conseillers sur le sujet vous doivent - le leader qui doit r\u00e9ellement faire face \u00e0 ces dangers et g\u00e9rer les risques - une bonne aide qui fait en fait du monde un endroit plus s\u00fbr o\u00f9 vivre et travailler.<\/span><\/p>

    H\u00e9, nous vivons et travaillons ici aussi.<\/span><\/p>

    \u00c0 cette fin, voici ma contribution \u00abun petit pas pour l'homme\u00bb pour ce mois. Cela n'a pas \u00e0 \u00eatre si difficile, car ce n'est vraiment pas si difficile.<\/span><\/p>

    Un danger est une \u00absource de danger\u00bb - quelque chose qui peut vous blesser. Comme un wagon. Faites-en un wagon-citerne, remplissez-le d'huile ou de produits chimiques, cela devient un danger encore plus grand.<\/span><\/p>

    En comparaison, un risque est simplement une \u00abmesure de probabilit\u00e9\u00bb - quelles sont les chances qu'un wagon de chemin de fer sorte r\u00e9ellement des voies. Tout le monde sait que c'est arriv\u00e9, alors ne laissez personne vous dire que ce ne sera pas le cas. Ce n'est pas un risque z\u00e9ro.<\/span><\/p>

    Donc, pour chaque danger, il y a toujours un risque. Quelle est la source du danger? Quelles sont les chances que cette source cause r\u00e9ellement des dommages? Le danger et le risque sont comme la t\u00eate et la queue d'une m\u00eame pi\u00e8ce. Ils n'existent pas - et ne peuvent pas - exister s\u00e9par\u00e9ment.<\/span><\/p>

    Mais vous dites: \u00abJe veux \u00e9liminer compl\u00e8tement le danger. Assurez-vous absolument que cela ne peut nuire \u00e0 personne.<\/span><\/p>

    Bonne id\u00e9e. Ayez \u00e0 lui. Si vous r\u00e9ussissez \u00e0 le faire, le danger n'est plus un danger. Il n'y a pas de source de danger. Autrefois\u2026 mais pas maintenant.<\/span><\/p>

    De plus, ce danger n'est plus une source de danger pour personne, il n'y a plus de risque. \u00c7a ne peut pas arriver.<\/span><\/p>

    Jeu, set, match!<\/span><\/p>

    Risque - et Rizq<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    Donc, revenons au puzzle d'aujourd'hui. En plus d'\u00eatre tous les produits des anc\u00eatres de mes nouveaux amis en Egypte, qu'ont en commun les nombres, le papier et le risque?<\/span><\/p>

    La r\u00e9ponse: en tant que mesure de probabilit\u00e9, le risque est simplement un nombre \u00e9crit sur une feuille de papier.<\/span><\/p>

    Ni plus ni moins. C'est aussi simple que \u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>

    En tant que chef de file des op\u00e9rations, si vous parvenez \u00e0 r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement les risques, tous vos bons adeptes pourront probablement conserver tout le bon rizq qu'ils ont re\u00e7u dans leur vie.<\/span><\/p>

    Paul Balmert
    <\/span>Octobre 2017<\/span><\/p>

    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dans le bulletin intitul\u00e9 Managing Safety Performance News de ce mois-ci, j'ai envoy\u00e9 Paul dans un endroit ancien et il est revenu avec des id\u00e9es tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressantes et utiles qu'il partage dans les nouvelles de ce mois-ci. J'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9 et je pense que vous le serez aussi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1361,1359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-execution","category-hazard-risk"],"yoast_head":"\nWord Games | Balmert Consulting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When it comes to managing safety performance, leaders regularly use the words \u201chazard\u201d and \u201crisk\u201d in their conversations. 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